Qi (氣) and Modern Science: In Search of the Secret of Unsolved Energy

Modern science has made remarkable progress, but it is having difficulty explaining the phenomenon of entropy decrease in the natural world.


The key to understanding this unknown area may lie in **Qi (氣)**, a core concept of Eastern philosophy.



1. Does modern science understand Qi?

Classically, Qi is energy containing information and has the properties of being clear and turbid.


Clear Qi can be likened to laser light that has strong cohesion and spreads far and wide, while turbid Qi can be likened to ordinary light that has weak cohesion and easily scatters.


Clear Qi with good internal order has the solidity of **Vajra Body** that does not easily collapse even under external shocks.


In other words, strong Qi can be interpreted to mean high energy density and stability.


However, modern science has not been able to clearly elucidate the existence of this immaterial energy.

In the process of developing Western science, as material-centered thinking became mainstream, the concept of qi, which is invisible and difficult to measure, was excluded from the realm of scientific inquiry.


2. There is evidence, but no physical evidence

In our daily lives, we vaguely feel the existence of qi in the form of vitality and life force.


Examples include training to improve health or energy felt from people around us.

However, the scientific community maintains a skeptical view of such subjective experiences and demands objective evidence.


The development of science is in line with the development of measurement technology.

Various phenomena that could not be perceived by the human senses have been newly discovered with the development of measurement equipment.

Just as the existence of gravitational waves was confirmed after a long period of exploration, the existence of qi cannot be denied just because it is not currently measured.


3. Is qi a science of the periphery?

Recently, research on qi has been conducted mainly in China, but it is still insufficient to be recognized by the mainstream scientific community. However, regardless of the East or the West, there has been a steady interest in and research on qi.

The most important prerequisite for qi science to establish itself as mainstream science is securing measurement technology.


Order is also one of the important topics of science.

The principle behind seemingly disorderly phenomena such as turbulence has not yet been clearly discovered.

It is known that qi is related to the decrease in entropy, that is, the power to restore order, and this suggests the possibility of developing a new level of healing.

In the future, it is possible that sensors that can precisely measure qi will be developed with the development of nanotechnology.


4. Is it too early?

As of now, it seems difficult for the mainstream scientific community to accept the concept of qi and begin full-scale research.

This is because objective measurement devices have not yet been developed.

However, some people report that they recognize the existence of qi through various senses such as sight and touch.

This ability to detect qi, like the ability to detect light in the ultraviolet range or the sense of distinguishing the polarity of a magnet, may also be improved through training.

An individual's sensory experience is difficult to provide objective evidence for scientific research.

Only the development of objective measurement devices can elevate Qi science to the realm of mainstream science.

The development of nanotechnology is expected to provide a clue to the development of such sensors someday.


5. If diagnostic technology using Qi is developed

Although it is not possible to determine for certain that aura or hand sensations are the actual entities of Qi, it is highly likely that they are phenomena that appear as a result of the functioning of Qi within the human body.

Attempts to determine the health status of the human body through these senses are ongoing.


Current health diagnostic technology is based on a materialistic perspective and is mainly focused on observing changes in the body.

However, if diagnostic technology using Qi is developed, it will be possible to detect energetic imbalances, or disease Qi, before the disease manifests as physical symptoms, dramatically increasing the possibility of early diagnosis of diseases such as cancer.


6. What will happen if Qi measurement technology is developed? 

Technology that measures and utilizes qi can be a key to solving various crises facing humanity, not just in the field of health care.


Technological developments to date have often been biased toward the material aspect and run counter to natural phenomena.

Technologies that utilize explosive power or increase entropy are representative examples.


However, there are also functions that reduce entropy in nature, and modern science has not yet clearly understood the principles of these functions.


Qi science can explore and utilize this unknown energy to build an energy circulation system, fundamentally solve environmental pollution, and contribute to the development of sustainable technologies.

Examples include pollution-free energy technologies and environmental restoration technologies.


In conclusion, 

scientific understanding of qi and advancements in measurement technologies have the potential to bring about a paradigm shift not only in modern medicine but also in science as a whole.

Although it is still an unknown area, qi science can be an important clue that will illuminate the future of humanity.

https://www.koreascience.or.kr/main.page
https://impas.co.kr/home


Human Nature Undaunted by Technological Advancement: From Blockchain to Metaverse

Recent advancements in science and technology have been dazzling. They have deeply permeated our lives.


The Rise and Fall of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency

The innovative potential of blockchain technology. In the latter half of 2017, cryptocurrencies experienced dramatic price fluctuations. They garnered significant attention but are now recognized as volatile, risky assets.

Remembering the Ubiquitous Era

In the early 2000s, it was said that the ubiquitous era would arrive. There was heated discussion about the future society. However, now, even that term has become unfamiliar.

The Flow of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

The Fourth Industrial Revolution advocated by Klaus Schwab. It seems to be gradually fading from public attention, overshadowed by the huge issue of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the movement for change continues.

Age GroupChatGPT
(Estimated Daily Usage)
Gemini
(Estimated Daily Usage)
Copilot
(Estimated Daily Usage)
18-29HighMediumMedium
30-44HighMediumMedium
45-64MediumLowLow
65+LowVery LowVery Low
< Daily usage time of AI tools by age group >

The Emergence of New Technological Terms

New terms such as virtual currency, blockchain, NFT, AI, and IoT. They herald changes in future society. Even I, unfamiliar with new technologies, encounter them. This means they have already deeply penetrated our lives.

Nothing is Permanent

Looking at history, nothing is permanent. Future opportunities depend on who prepares for change. In a world filled with numerous technical terms, the benefits will ultimately go to a select few. To those who have prepared steadily for a long time.

The Expansion of the Virtual World

Over 7 billion people, diverse individuals. Technology creates a virtual world beyond imagination. Beyond AR and VR, to XR. The experience of the virtual world merges further with reality. Now, a transcendent virtual space called the metaverse has even emerged. It blurs the boundaries between reality and virtuality, suggesting new forms of social interaction.

Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence

In the Book of Changes, ghosts are Yin, and humans are Yang. Virtual environments within physical devices. It is difficult to completely replace human intelligence. Despite the advancement of AI technology. Entities like Skynet from the movie 'Terminator' still seem like a distant future. It is not easy for AI to perfectly imitate the complex thinking and emotions of humans.

Unchanging Human Nature


Water possesses homeostasis, always trying to return to its original state. I hope that even amidst the rapid advancement of science and technology, human nature will not be forgotten. Technological advancement enriches our lives. However, it is important to preserve the unique characteristics of humanity. While embracing technological innovation, a deep understanding of human nature is necessary.


Pew Research Center: (https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2023/02/15/public-awareness-of-artificial-intelligence-in-everyday-activities/)

Statista: (https://www.statista.com/)

All about edible insects, the potential future food resource

Do you remember the delicious pupae you ate at amusement parks or sports days when you were young?

They were enjoyed as a nutritious snack because of their high protein content, but many people avoided them because they were gross.


However, due to the recent problems of excessive energy consumption and carbon emissions in the food production process, there has been a long-standing movement to utilize insects as a future food resource.


How far have edible insects come? Let's find out together.

FeatureTrend (English)
Overall PerceptionProgressively shifting towards a more positive direction, with particularly high interest among younger generations and consumers concerned about the environment.
AcceptanceDecreased aversion towards powdered or additive forms where the insect's shape is not visible, and increasing acceptance of insect-added foods.
Purchase IntentionPurchase intention is emerging among some consumer segments due to expectations as a future food resource and environmental benefits, but it is still limited.
Taste EvaluationPositive taste evaluations are emerging among consumers who have tried insect-added foods, with particularly high scores in Belgium and France.
Major BarriersAversion to the appearance of insects, cultural factors, and lack of information remain major barriers.
Influencing FactorsTaste, market accessibility, health benefits, price, environmental sustainability, and food origin are analyzed as factors influencing changes in preference for edible insects.
Preferred Product FormA tendency to prefer powdered forms processed and added to existing foods rather than whole insect forms.
Positive Perception FactorsHigh nutritional value, environmentally friendly production methods, and potential as a future food resource.
Negative Perception FactorsAversion, concerns about safety, and cultural resistance.


1. Types of edible insects: What insects can we eat?

The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety's Food Codex lists a total of 7 insects as food ingredients: grasshoppers, silkworm pupae, brown mealybug larvae, two-spotted crickets, white-spotted flower chafer larvae, American king beetle larvae, and honeybee pupae.

(Temporary standard and standard conversion raw materials 6 types: brown mealworm larvae (mealworm, gosoa), double-spotted crickets, white-spotted flower chafer larvae (grasshopper, flower beetle), American king beetle larvae, and grasshoppers added to honeybee pupae)


2. How far are edible insects being used?

It is not easy to touch them because of their disgusting appearance, but if insects are processed into powder form, their shape does not remain, so the aversion is reduced.


Currently, rather than being consumed directly in powder form, they are used as ingredients in various foods such as bread, cookies, protein bars, burger patties, pasta, and snacks.


In addition, they are attracting attention as space food for the future space age, and various cooking methods using insects are being developed.


3. Advantages and disadvantages of edible insects

Advantages

- Less water and land use: Production is possible with much less resources than existing livestock farming.

- Low energy consumption: It is environmentally friendly because it consumes less energy such as electricity.

- High productivity: It is efficient because the production volume per unit area is high. - Rich nutrition: High in protein content and contains potential ingredients that can be used as herbal medicine.


Disadvantages

- Digestion problems of chitin components: Chitin, the main component of insects, has the disadvantage of being difficult to digest.

- Disgust: Depending on the shape of the insect, you may feel aversion.

- Difficulty in developing various food forms: It is still difficult to process it into various forms.


4. Future possibilities of utilizing edible insects?

In the future, plant-based meat, insect meat, and cultured meat are mentioned as the three major foods that will replace livestock products such as pork and chicken.


However, as laboratory-grown cultured meat becomes possible through factory-style production, the advantages of edible insects may be somewhat diluted due to the development of cultured meat, which is more familiar to people and is evaluated better in terms of ethics.


However, this does not mean that edible insects will be completely replaced, and it is expected that they will compete with alternative meats.


Rather, insects are considered more valuable as feed or agricultural fertilizer because they are good food and nutrients for animals and plants and can produce inexpensive protein.


5. Personal thoughts

Edible insects have various advantages, but in the future, competition with alternative meats is inevitable, and I think that their excellent protein components are likely to be used as health functional foods or livestock feed.


We will have to keep an eye on the development of insect-based foods, but from a business perspective, we will have to wait a little longer to see how they will change in the face of competition with alternative meats.

#edibleinsects #futurefood #alternativefood #insectindustry #protein #sustainablefood

Core standards for achieving carbon neutrality: Opening a sustainable future for manufacturers

Climate change is no longer a story of the distant future, but a serious threat that is right before our eyes.

In particular, the manufacturing industry must play a key role in solving the era's challenge of carbon neutrality due to its enormous energy consumption and carbon emissions.


In this blog, we will deeply analyze the international standards essential for manufacturers to effectively achieve carbon neutrality goals and create a sustainable future, and provide optimized information from an SEO perspective.


1 Systematic First Steps to Achieving Carbon Neutrality: PAS 2060


The journey to carbon neutrality requires clear goal setting and systematic management.


PAS 2060 is an international standard that presents a four-step process so that companies can actually achieve carbon neutrality and transparently prove it.


- Accurate greenhouse gas emissions calculation: 

The beginning of carbon neutrality begins with accurately measuring a company's current greenhouse gas emissions.


PAS 2060 guides companies to objectively understand their carbon footprint based on reliable measurement data.

- Establishing a target-centered carbon management plan and reducing emissions: 

It is important to set specific reduction goals based on measured emissions and establish an actionable carbon management plan to achieve them.

We must make real efforts to reduce emissions through various methods such as improving energy efficiency, introducing renewable energy, and innovating production processes.

- Offsetting emissions: 

Carbon neutrality can be achieved through carbon offsetting for residual emissions that inevitably occur no matter how hard we try.

It is important to fulfill corporate responsibility through internationally recognized carbon offset projects.

- Transparent documentation, verification, and disclosure: 

The process and results of achieving carbon neutrality must be transparently documented, and its reliability must be secured through verification by an independent third-party organization.

In addition, the company's efforts and achievements must be actively communicated by disclosing relevant information to stakeholders. - Key words: PAS 2060, Carbon Neutral Standard, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounting, Carbon Management Plan, Emissions Reduction, Carbon Offset, Documentation and Verification, Carbon Neutral Certification

2 International Standard for Effective Greenhouse Gas Management: BS EN ISO 14064 Series

BS EN ISO 14064 series is an international standard that provides comprehensive guidance for quantifying, reporting and verifying greenhouse gas emissions at the organizational and project level.

By adopting this standard, manufacturers can achieve various benefits, including:


- Uncover cost-saving opportunities: 

Reduce unnecessary energy consumption and resource waste through energy efficiency improvements, process optimization, etc., thereby improving profitability.

- Improve corporate reputation and trust: 

Build an environmentally responsible corporate image and gain trust from various stakeholders, including customers, investors, and local communities.

- Attract potential investment: 

As ESG management becomes more important, companies with systematic greenhouse gas management systems can become more attractive options for investors. - Prepare for future legal regulations: You can proactively respond to strengthening environmental regulations and reduce potential legal risks.

- Benchmarking against competitors: 

You can objectively evaluate your environmental performance against competitors based on greenhouse gas emission data and set improvement directions.


- Key words: 

BS EN ISO 14064, greenhouse gas emissions, carbon emissions reporting, carbon emissions verification, ESG management, environmental regulations, benchmarking


3 How to reduce the carbon footprint of a product: BS EN ISO 14067

Carbon footprint, which refers to greenhouse gas emissions generated throughout the entire life cycle of a product, is an element that must be managed to achieve the carbon neutrality goal.


BS EN ISO 14067 clearly presents principles and guidelines for analyzing and verifying the carbon footprint of each stage of the product life cycle, including agriculture, transportation, packaging, and waste management.


Manufacturers can utilize this standard to establish and implement strategies to reduce carbon emissions not only during the product production process but also throughout the entire process from raw material procurement, distribution, use, and disposal.


- Key words: 

BS EN ISO 14067, carbon footprint, product life cycle assessment (LCA), carbon emissions analysis, eco-friendly products, sustainable production


4 Improving the environmental performance of an organization: BS EN ISO 14001

BS EN ISO 14001 is an international standard that stipulates requirements for establishing and operating an environmental management system so that companies in all industries, including food production, can continuously improve efficiency and environmental performance within the organization.

This standard focuses on minimizing negative impacts on the environment across various aspects of business activities, from supplier procurement to product production, storage, and distribution.

By introducing BS EN ISO 14001, manufacturers can set environmental goals and establish a systematic system to achieve them, thereby reducing environmental risks and realizing sustainable management.


- Key words: 

BS EN ISO 14001, Environmental Management System (EMS), Environmental Performance, Sustainable Management, Environmental Risk Management, Supply Chain Management


5 Reducing Carbon Emissions through Energy Efficiency Improvement: BS EN ISO 50001

Energy usage is directly related to carbon emissions, so improving energy efficiency is one of the key strategies for achieving carbon neutrality.

BS EN ISO 50001 provides a way for all companies, including food manufacturers, to establish an energy management system to effectively manage and continuously improve energy usage.

The standard provides a framework that includes setting energy efficiency targets, developing policies to improve energy efficiency, making decisions based on energy usage data, and measuring and reviewing energy performance. BS EN ISO 50001 enables manufacturers to reduce energy costs and carbon emissions effectively.


- Key words:

 BS EN ISO 50001, Energy Management System, Energy Efficiency, Energy Saving, Carbon Emission Reduction, Continuous Improvement


6 Conclusion: 

Carbon Neutrality and Sustainable Growth through International Standards

The international standards mentioned can be powerful tools for manufacturers to achieve their carbon neutrality goals and create a sustainable future.

By demonstrating carbon neutrality in practice through PAS 2060, systematically managing greenhouse gas emissions through the BS EN ISO 14064 series, reducing the carbon footprint of products through BS EN ISO 14067, improving the environmental performance of the organization through BS EN ISO 14001, and maximizing energy efficiency through BS EN ISO 50001, manufacturers can fulfill their environmental responsibility and strengthen their competitiveness at the same time.

Actively introduce these international standards now and lay the foundation for sustainable growth.

https://blog.naver.com/tgconsulting/221227127158

https://draft.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/6592652570198348813/8527221037390409178



Deogyusan Hyangjeokbong(Peak) that I Want to Visit

1 Introduction to Deogyusan Hyangjeokbong

Deogyusan Mountain, which rises in Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, is like a mother mountain with numerous peaks and deep valleys.

Hyangjeokbong Peak (香積峰, 1,614m) standing tall in the center is the highest peak of Deogyusan Mountain and a famous place boasting beautiful natural scenery.

Just like its name, this place with clear and clean energy presents diverse beauty in all four seasons and constantly attracts hikers.


In spring, the area around Hyangjeokbong Peak transforms into a gorgeous wildflower colony.

Azaleas and rhododendrons bloom red, and unknown wild flowers show off their fresh vitality.

In particular, the flowers blooming in the highlands near the summit are impressive, showing strong vitality even in the harsh environment.


In summer, Hyangjeokbong Peak is covered in lush greenery, casting a cool shade.

As you enjoy trekking along the deep green forest path, your sweat will soon cool down in the cool breeze.

When you stand at the top, the endless blue mountain ranges are spectacular, and on a clear day, you can even see Jirisan in the distance.


Autumn is the peak of Hyangjeokbong.

The entire mountain is covered in red and yellow maple leaves, creating a landscape that looks like a giant firework.

The sight of the colorful maple leaves fluttering in the wind is like a watercolor painting.

In particular, the red sunset and the maple leaves at sunset create an unforgettable beauty.


In winter, Hyangjeokbong is covered in white snow, boasting a magnificent and mysterious snowy landscape.

The snow flowers and frost blooming on each tree branch look like silver sculptures.

The surrounding scenery viewed from the snow-covered peak makes you feel as if you have entered another world.

However, it is important to wear thorough safety equipment and go with an experienced hiker when climbing in winter.


Hyangjeokbong has a relatively gentle hiking trail, so it is a place that anyone of any age or gender can challenge.

You can climb to the summit relatively easily by taking the gondola from Muju Resort, which is why more and more people are visiting.

There is a small shelter and a signpost at the summit, and you can take a short break while enjoying the wide open view.


Deogyusan Hyangjeokbong is more than just a mountain peak; it is a special place that offers beautiful nature, clean air, and unforgettable memories.

This place, where you can enjoy the beauty of nature that changes with the four seasons and regain vitality in your mind and body, always leaves visitors with deep impressions and lingering emotions.

If you visit Muju, Jeollabuk-do, be sure to climb Hyangjeokbong and experience its beauty for yourself.


2 How to get to Hyangjeokbong(Peak)

- Inquiries and information: 063-322-3174

- Website: http://www.grandculture.net/muju

- Address: Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do

- Hours of operation: Summer 04:00~18:00

- Holidays: Open year-round

- Parking: Available


3 The scenery of Hyangjeokbong(Peak).








4 Map

5 Surrounding information

 - Deogyusan National Park (Main Office)
Address: 159 Gucheon-dong 1-ro, Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do
Website: Deogyusan National Park Official Website

 - Muju Deogyusan Resort
Address: 185 Manseon-ro, Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do (Simgok-ri)
Website: Muju Deogyusan Resort Official Website

 - Bandi Land
Address: 1324 Musul-ro, Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do
Website: Muju-gun Office Bandi Land Introduction

 - Gucheon-dong 33 Views
Address: Gucheon-dong, Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do (no specific address)
Website: Muju-gun Office Gucheon-dong 33 Views Introduction

 - Rajetongmun
Address: 2 Rajetongmun-ro, Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do
Website: Muju-gun Office Rajetongmun Introduction

The Indian Economy and Investment Suitability from a Korean Perspective

 Between War Risk and Growth Potential


The World's Largest Population, India

In 2023, India will surpass China to become the world's largest country with a population of approximately 1.4 billion.

In the past, there was a saying that "even if you sell just one toothpick to China, you will become rich," but now India is emerging as a new land of opportunity.



1. The Light and Shadow of the Indian Economy

Although its economic size is still incomparable to that of advanced countries, its growth potential and industrial expansion speed are remarkable. In particular, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is strengthening his political leadership by successfully winning a third term, and is also expanding his international presence by establishing a close relationship with former US President Donald Trump.

With an average economic growth rate of 7%, India has emerged as an alternative for global manufacturing based on cheap labor and abundant manpower. 

In particular, IT outsourcing, which takes advantage of the time difference opposite to that of the US, is competitive worldwide.

India is growing into an all-round industrial partner that encompasses not only manufacturing but also development and after-sales service.



2. Limitations due to lack of infrastructure

However, India still has problems with underdeveloped industrial infrastructure. 

The lack of basic infrastructure such as transportation, electricity, and education hinders foreign investment.

Korean companies are not actively investing in India, and major export items are concentrated in semiconductors, steel, portable devices, and automobile parts. 

As seen in the case of the Indian Mahindra Group that acquired Ssangyong Motors, there is always the possibility of conflict rather than cooperation.


3. Current status of Korean companies entering India: Cooperation and challenges

Currently, major domestic companies such as Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Motors, and LG Electronics have entered the Indian market and are actively operating.

In particular, Samsung Electronics is emphasizing the importance of the Indian market by operating the world's largest smartphone factory in Noida, near the capital city of New Delhi.

Hyundai Motors and LG Electronics are also seeking cooperation in the smartphone and electric vehicle sectors as they secure a foothold in the Indian market. 

Mahindra Group, which previously pursued the acquisition of Ssangyong Motors, is also an Indian company.

The Korea-India Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which came into effect in January 2009, lowered tariff barriers between the two countries and laid the institutional foundation for opening the service market and expanding trade.

This is a positive signal that economic cooperation between Korea and India can be further expanded in the future.


4. Geopolitical Risk and Investment Strategy: Relations with Pakistan and Investment Direction

Recently, geopolitical risks have been highlighted due to heightened tensions between India and Pakistan.

This is an important factor that should be carefully considered when considering investment in the Indian market.

Political instability can cause short-term market volatility and have a negative impact on investment sentiment.

In the short term, it is necessary to pay attention to the raw materials market related to infrastructure construction and daily necessities in India.

Basic industrial goods such as food and cement are relatively less sensitive to political and economic volatility and can be expected to have steady demand.


Conclusion

India is clearly an attractive market. No country can ignore its population size, growth rate, and abundant human resources.

However, at the same time, there are many realistic difficulties such as outdated infrastructure, political risks, and intensifying competition.

Korean companies need to diversify risks and strengthen cooperative structures from a mid- to long-term perspective rather than viewing India as a simple production base or consumer market.

Strategic partnerships will be the key to success.




The secret of Joseon royal tombs explained through geomancy

I have included the special meaning discovered at Hwaseong-si's Yunggeonneung, the geomancy interpretation of Gonsinji, in WordPress.



Let's go beyond a simple visit and feel the deep wisdom contained in Joseon royal tombs.


Yunggeonneung, where King Jeongjo's filial piety is embedded, and Gonsinji is at the center of it


Yunggeonneung is the name of the Yungneung of King Yeongjo, the 21st king of Joseon, and his son, King Jeongjo, and his son, King Hyo-ui, and his son, King Jeongjo, the 22nd king.


Situated under Mt. Suwon, it was also called 'Hwasanneung', and it is said that King Jeongjo often visited Yungneung out of filial piety.


Yunggeonneung, which was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, has not only historical value but also an interesting geomancy point.


1. In search of the secret of Gonshinji, geomancy

Yungneung has an artificial pond, Gonshinji (坤申池), built according to the principles of geomancy.



As someone who has always been interested in geomancy, I was curious about how Gonshinji was built.


Although it was possible to approach Jeongjagak below Yungneung, the area around the tomb was blocked by iron fences, making it difficult to determine the exact direction.


Usually, you need to place a patch on the tomb or the soul stone and measure it to determine the exact direction.


2. The direction of Gonshinji inferred from Jeongjagak and management office data

I inferred the direction of Gonshinji based on what I examined at Jeongjagak and the data I obtained from the management office.



When Yungneung is viewed as Gyejajeonghyang (癸坐丁向), the direction of Gonshinji is Jeongmipa (丁未破).


However, Jeongjagak points to Jeongmihyang (丁未向), and it does not seem to be in an exact straight line with the tomb.


This is a common feature that appears in other royal tombs.


3. The meaning of Gonsinji as interpreted by the 88-hyang method

If we analyze it again using the 88-hyang method, the bureau of Yungneung is judged to be Mokguk (木局).



The exact location of the wave (波) was difficult to confirm, but it seems that Gonsinji was created because there should be a wave in Gonsinji under the premise of a jjaesaejeonghyang.


In this case, the wave becomes the left-turning water (左旋水).


If the direction of the tomb could only be set by the direction of the account, then in the 88-direction method, if the water (pond) is placed in the direction of the Son-sa-hyang (巽巳向), it becomes the direction of the right yang (正陽向), if it is placed in the direction of the Im-ja-hyang (壬子向), it becomes the direction of the declining fetus (衰向胎流), and if it is placed in the direction of the Gon-sin-hyang (坤申向), it becomes the direction of the right mausoleum (正卯向).


#Yunggeonneung #Gon-sin-ji #Pungsu-jiri #Joseon Royal Tombs #Hwaseong #Jeongjo #Pungsu-jiri #88-direction method #Royal tombs #Historical and cultural heritage


[Additional text]


This posting was written based on limited information and personal opinions, not the results of directly climbing the tomb and measuring with a patch.


There can be various interpretations of Pungsu-jiri, so please read it with this in mind.


We will try to share more accurate information through future field investigations.

 
<Yongjusa Temple>


<Botong-ri Reservoir>

If there are any shortcomings, I would be grateful if the scholars of Gangho would be generous in pointing them out.


[Map]

[Restaurants]

Mikkodam Hwaseong Yunggeunneung branch: 26, Hyohaeng-ro 481beon-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do

Sangwangjin Samgyetang: 483-6, Seja-ro, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do,

Hwaseong Byeolgung: 469, Seja-ro, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do,

Shinhodeng Charcoal Grill Yunggeunneung branch: 411, Seja-ro, Bongdam-eup, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do,

Gyeongseong:


[Accommodations]

Hotel Lacque Botong: 32, Seja-ro 303beon-gil, Jeongnam-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do,

Greenpia Tourist Hotel:

Gloa Hotel: 15-46, Seja-ro 303beon-gil, Jeongnam-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do,

Oslo Motel:

MOTEL SOME:

https://blog.naver.com/4pillar/223823729593


Pepper, Cinnamon, Zepi, and Prickly Ash: An Encyclopedia of Fragrant Spices

 

Introduction: Columbus, Magellan, Vasco da Gama's Voyages and Spices

In the 13th and 14th centuries, European explorers Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Vasco da Gama embarked on great voyages in search of spices. 

Their journeys were not just about discovering new lands but were pivotal events that transformed the world's culinary culture and history.

Seasoning vs. Spice in English: The Taste of All Seasons, Rooted in Spice

In English, the word to express '양념 (seasoning)' is 'seasoning'. 

Its origin comes from 'spice,' which I believe implies adding flavor throughout all four seasons.

The Intensity of Spicy: Victoria Beckham and the Spice Girls

'Spicy' conveys a pungent and strong sensation. 

Considering that the famous girl group to which Victoria, the wife of British soccer star David Beckham, belonged was named the 'Spice Girls,' it seems they aimed to give a powerful and impactful impression.

Cinnamon (계피) and Cassia Cinnamon (시나몬): A Broader Concept and a Common Type

Cinnamon and cassia cinnamon are similar yet distinctly different spices. I think it's reasonable to view cinnamon as a broader concept. 

What we commonly know as '계피 (gyeopi)' in Korea, China, and Japan is called 'cassia cinnamon'. 

It is mainly cultivated in China and Southeast Asia and is derived from the bark of the cassia tree, possessing a strong aroma and spicy flavor.

Ceylon Cinnamon: A Delicate Aroma and Strong Sweetness

In the West, the cinnamon variety produced in Sri Lanka is referred to as 'Ceylon Cinnamon'. 

Belonging to the cinnamon family, it is made by fermenting and drying the bark of a tree, resulting in a soft aroma and a pronounced sweetness.

Cinnamon in Traditional Medicine and Sujeonggwa: Diverse Uses

In Chinese characters, '계피 (guìpí)' refers to cinnamon bark but is not related to the original cinnamon tree. 

The cinnamon used in making the traditional Korean drink 'sujeonggwa' is harvested from the '육계나무 (yukgye-namu)' or cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum Schaeff), primarily used as a herbal medicine. 

There's also the '월계수 (wolgye-su)' or Vietnamese cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureirii Nees) with a slightly sweet aroma and flavor, and '월계수 잎 (wolgye-su ip)' or bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) used to eliminate unpleasant odors. 

People have varying preferences for cinnamon. 

In Korea, it is used as a medicinal herb in traditional medicine shops; you can smell its scent if you visit Daegu Yakjeon Alley.

Black Pepper (후추): The Black Gold of India's Malabar Coast

Black pepper originated from the Malabar Coast region in southwestern India, now the state of Kerala. 

It is said that it was worth its weight in gold during the 16th and 17th centuries. 

During the student movements of the 1980s in Korea, police vehicles contained apple grenades (KM25) and rifle grenades (SY44) that used tear gas known as 'pepper fog'. 

In novels, it's mentioned that prison escapees carried pepper to ward off pursuing dogs.

Whole vs. Ground Pepper: Enhancing Flavor

Whole peppercorns are not used as is but are ground little by little in a device resembling a roasted coffee grinder. 

New-generation chefs sometimes create scenes with exaggerated gestures for performance. 

In Korea, we often use pepper with salt to remove any gamey smell when grilling pork over charcoal, but this can sometimes mask the true flavor of the meat. 

Pepper is also used during the aging process to neutralize strong odors.

The Value of Pepper: A Precious Imported Spice

Pepper is a fruit that grows on a perennial vine. 

As it doesn't grow in Korea, it is imported from southern countries and can cost hundreds of thousands of won per kilogram depending on the quality.


Zepi (제피) and Prickly Ash (산초): Unique Spices of Gyeongsang Province

Unlike cinnamon, Gyeongsang Province has a spice called 'zepi (제피),' which is distinctly different from prickly ash ('sancho 산초'). 

There are many pictures and articles online explaining how to distinguish them. 

I have a vague childhood memory of picking a handful from the zepi tree that protruded near the mud walls in old alleys. 

This spice is mainly used to eliminate the earthy smell of freshwater fish soups like 'chueotang (추어탕)' and 'bungeotang (붕어탕),' and some people are so fond of it that they cannot eat these dishes without zepi. 

When eating raw seafood like sashimi, it is even spicier than wasabi, commonly known as Japanese horseradish.

https://chadol51.blogspot.com/2025/03/korean-people-who-like-wine.html

  • NationMaster: https://www.nationmaster.com/nmx/ranking/pepper-demand (2019)
  • IndexBox: https://www.indexbox.io/blog/which-countries-consume-the-most-pepper/ (2018)
  • Research and Markets: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/report/pepper (2018)
  • Emotional, spicy and salty chili pepper pickles and jjanchi

    The story of spicy and salty pickled chili peppers and jjanchi

    The charm of pickled foods and the flavor of traditional Korean side dishes


    Jangajji, standing in the middle of raw and cooked food

    Before humans used fire, they ate mainly raw food. Raw food, which is mainly composed of plant-based ingredients, has the advantage of allowing the intake of vitamins that are sensitive to heat.

    On the other hand, carbohydrate foods such as rice, potatoes, and bread are difficult to digest and absorb if not heated.


    A representative food that can be enjoyed without heating is **pickled vegetables**. Jangajji is a healthy pickled food that is in the middle of traditional cooked food and raw food.


    Pickled chili peppers, a warm taste in saltiness

    One of the most popular pickled vegetables in Korea is pickled chili peppers.

    With just one salty pickled chili pepper on freshly cooked rice, you can finish a bowl of rice without any side dishes.


    Jangajji is made by boiling soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar in a pickling broth, and adding red peppers, garlic shoots, soybean leaves, radish, onions, sesame seeds, and melons, and letting it mature for a certain period of time.

    It is a traditional side dish that whets the appetite with its salty taste and crunchy texture.


    What is the difference between Jangajji and pickles?

    A food similar to pickled red peppers is Western pickles.

    Pickles are similar to Jangajji in that they are made by pickling vegetables using vinegar and spices, and can be stored for a long time.


    However, Jangajji is characterized by its salty and deep soy sauce base that suits the taste of Koreans,

    and it also serves as a great side dish on its own.


    The difference between Jangajji, Kimchi, and Jjanchi

    Jangajji is a non-fermented pickled food, and kimchi is a fermented pickled food. According to this standard, Jangajji is a preserved food that is stored without fermentation,

    and Kimchi is a fermented food that has a deep flavor through lactic acid bacteria fermentation.


    There is also a similar concept called ‘Jjanji’.

    Jjanji is originally a very salty food made by pickling radish in salt, and it is a pickled food that focuses on salinity rather than fermentation.

    As it originated from the expression ‘salty kimchi’, it is closer to kimchi than Jangajji.


    Globalization of Jangajji: Plum Pickles vs. Japanese Umeboshi

    Plum pickles are loved in Korea as a summer delicacy that whets the appetite.


    On the other hand, Japanese Umeboshi uses the same plums, but is very salty and has a strong acidity.


    The difference is that Korean-style plum pickles aim for a sweet and sour taste,

    and are made to go well with rice or meat.


    Conclusion: Jangajji is not just a simple side dish

    Traditional pickled foods such as chili pepper pickles and janchi are not simply side dishes to be eaten with rice,

    but are healthy preserved foods and slow foods that contain the wisdom of our ancestors.


    Recalling the warmth and wisdom contained in the salty taste, how about putting some chili pepper pickles on for dinner tonight?


    Related keywords:

     - How to make chili pepper pickles

     - Difference between janchi and jangajji

     - Types of pickled foods

     - How to store jangajji

     - Traditional side dishes

     - Soy sauce pickled vegetables recipe

    Yeosu's Odongdo: Beauty of Camellias and Coastal Views

     1 Introduction to Yeosu Odongdo(Island).

    Yeosu Odongdo: A beautiful Korean island where red camellia flowers and blue seas come together


    #Yeosu #Odongdo #Camellia #100BeautifulRoadsInKorea #HallyeohaesangNationalPark #Dongbaekseom #MarinePark #NaturalScenery #Travel #DomesticTravel #YeosuTravel #OdongdoTravel #OdongdoCamellia #OdongdoWalkingTrail #OdongdoLighthouse #RockyCliffs #SeaTravel


    Introducing Odongdo, a hidden gem island in the beautiful port city of Yeosu, the southernmost tip of Korea. 

    Odongdo boasts outstanding natural scenery worthy of being selected as one of the 100 BeautifulRoadsInKorea, and is a place where red camellia flowers and the blue South Sea harmoniously blend to create unforgettable memories. 

    We invite you to Odongdo, a must-visit course for your Yeosu trip and a place where you can enjoy the beauty of nature.


    1. Camellia Island along Korea's Beautiful Road

    Odongdo, located about 10 minutes by car from the center of Yeosu, is conveniently connected to the mainland by a 768m breakwater. 

    If you walk slowly along the breakwater road from the parking lot at the entrance of Odongdo for about 15 minutes, you will reach the island. 

    This breakwater road boasts beautiful scenery that was selected as one of the 100 most beautiful roads in Korea. 

    The cool sea breeze and open scenery while walking with the calm sea next to you add to the excitement of the trip.


    Odongdo is part of Hallyeohaesang National Park, so it boasts a beautiful natural environment. 

    In particular, when talking about camellia flowers, the first place that comes to mind is Yeosu Odongdo. 

    The 3,000 camellia trees that cover the entire island begin to bloom every January, and by March, the entire island turns red. 

    The scenery of red camellia flowers and blue sea is like a painting.


    2. Attractions of Odongdo Island with Colorful Charms

    Odongdo Island is not just an island with beautiful camellia flowers. Various things to see and enjoy await visitors all over the island.


    - Jasan Park: Jasan Park, built on a hill overlooking Odongdo Island at a glance, is the starting point of the western Hallyeo Waterway tourist route along with Hyangilam. Here, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of not only Odongdo Island but also Yeosu City and the surrounding islands.

    - Odongdo Trail: Various trails leading to the top of Odongdo Island are built next to the large road connecting the end of the breakwater to the central square. 

    Walking along the trails between the dense trees is a refreshing experience. 

    The recently renovated yellow dirt road and the well-maintained pine tree path add to the enjoyment of walking.

    - Odongdo Lighthouse: Odongdo Lighthouse, located at the southern end of the island, creates a picturesque landscape against the blue sea. 

    The rocky cliffs surrounding the lighthouse allow you to feel the grandeur of nature. 

    - Rocky cliffs: The coast of Odongdo is a rocky coast, and the various rocky cliffs, such as Sora Rock, Byeongpung Rock, Roof Rock, Elephant Rock, and Yonggul, that were created by waves and wind over a long period of time, create a spectacular view. 

    Each rock has an interesting legend, adding to the story.

    - Odongdo Tourist Botanical Garden: You can see various types of plants at the Odongdo Tourist Botanical Garden that opened in 1998. In particular, the camellia trees, which are famous in Odongdo, and various rare trees form a dense forest, making it a great place for learning about nature.


    3. Special features of Odongdo: Camellia trees and various rare trees

    Odongdo is named after the shape of the island that looks like a paulownia leaf and the many paulownia trees that have been there since ancient times. 

    Currently, not only paulownia trees but also camellia trees grow in clusters all over the island, so it is also called 'Dongbaek Island' or **'Flower Island of the Sea'**. 

    In particular, camellia flowers that bloom red in winter are the symbol of Odongdo.


    In addition, Odongdo has a dense forest of 193 rare trees, including a type of reed, a type of reed, a Japanese maple, a holly tree, a cinquefoil, a Japanese zelkova, and a Japanese zelkova. 

    The sunlight streaming through the dense leaves creates a mysterious atmosphere, and the clean air relieves physical and mental fatigue.


    4. Odongdo, the beginning and end of a trip to Yeosu

    Odongdo, located 1.2km from Yeosu Station and 19.7km from Yeosu Airport, is highly accessible for trips to Yeosu. 

    Although it is a small island with an area of ​​0.12㎢ and a coastline of 14km, the beauty contained within it is by no means small.


    With an average temperature of around 1.6℃ in January, an average temperature of around 25.9℃ in August, and an annual rainfall of 1,413mm, it has a mild oceanic climate, allowing you to enjoy beautiful scenery all year round.

     Especially, the winter when red camellia flowers are in full bloom and the summer when green foliage is lush are the best times to visit Odongdo.


    Odongdo is not just a place to see with your eyes, but a special experience where you can feel nature with your whole body while walking on the newly renovated yellow dirt road and the well-groomed pine road. 

    The moment you walk under the golden sunlight pouring through the dense leaves gives you an ecstasy as if you were in another world.


    If you are planning a trip to Yeosu, be sure to visit Odongdo where red camellia flowers and the blue sea are beautifully combined. 

    You will be able to create unforgettable memories on Odongdo, which represents the beauty of Korea.


    #Yeosu #Odongdo #Camellia #100BeautifulRoadsInKorea #HallyeohaesangNationalPark #Dongbaekseom #MarinePark #NaturalScenery #Travel #DomesticTravel #YeosuTravel #OdongdoTravel #OdongdoCamellia #OdongdoWalkingTrail #OdongdoLighthouse #RockyCliffs #SeaTravel


    2 The scenery of Yeosu Odongdo








    3 Map


    4 Surrounding information

    - Address: 222 Odong-ro, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do

    - Inquiries and information: Parks and 061-659-1822

    - Website: http://www.yeosu.go.kr/tour

    - Camellia Train operating hours: 09:30~18:00

    - Holidays: Open year-round

    - Parking: Odong-do entrance parking lot

    - Disabled parking information: Disabled parking available (3 spaces/50% discount)

    - Access to barrier-free facilities: Wooden deck path installed up to the entrance


    Advanced SightSeeing

    - Dolsando

    - Hamel Lighthouse

    - Cable Car

    - Yeosu Airport